一、zabbix簡介
Zabbix是一個基于WEB界面的分布式開源監控系統，主要有2部分構成，Zabbix server于Zabbix agent,同時也支持Zabbix proxy。
現在，我們已經將Zabbix大量的應用到了線上環境。在日常的監控中，深切的體驗到了Zabbix的高效快捷和優秀的擴展能力。
Zabbix的底層采集程序是用C語言編寫的Server和Agent，而用戶界面是通過PHP編寫WEB，采用Mysql數據庫來存儲數據。整個Zabbix其實就是一個框架，其中內置了一些針對各類OS的系統參數采集命令，可以直接調用，而其它的自定義監控參數，則可以通過自己來寫一些快捷的Shell命令通過管道傳遞，或通過各種腳本甚至程序來傳遞。Zabbix只管把最后的返回值通過agent拿到，存儲統計，繪圖，根據定義的閥值進行報警等。
說到這里，其實所有的監控系統差不多都是這樣的邏輯，所以真正有差別的地方是在最后功能的整合和易用性上。而Zabbix之所以好用，就是因為它整合的相當好，拿來之后就能用，agent安裝簡單方便，Server端的配置，完善的用戶界面，繪圖，報警和擴展等都非常方便。
Zabbix與其他主流監控軟件功能對比
1.1界面展示
下面，是我一臺生產環境的主界面，可以看到一些磁盤空間不足的報警（用綠色區塊遮住了主機名等敏感信息）。
其中橫排菜單中的Web,Latest data,Triggers,Graphs,Screens等則分別對應HTTPCheck類監控，快捷查看各個采集的最新數據，閾值，繪圖以及圖形報表。
二、Zabbix架構設計
1.1監控需求
1、為了解決公司業務的穩定及問題處理的及時性。
2、為了實現針對CPU，內存、硬盤、網絡及應用的實時監控，并對事故等級進行分類報警。
3、實現監控的自動化處理，減輕人力工作。
4、保證監控服務的穩定，及時報警信息的處理。
5、利用監控數據分析服務器性能，服務器狀態分析。
6、易于擴展服務器。
1.2監控部署
Zabbix-server=nignx+php+mysql+zabbix-server
三、Zabbix安裝部署
1、軟件版本
Nginx：1.8.0
MYSQL:mysql-5.6.22
PHP:php-5.6.9
Zabbix：2.2.10（rpm包）
2、基礎環境安裝
首先安裝開發組包
[root@zabbix ~]# yum -y groupinstall "Development tools,Desktop platform development"
3、防火墻調試
[root@zabbix ~]# setenforce 0
[root@zabbix ~]# getenforce
Permissive
[root@zabbix ~]# service iptables stop
4、時區同步
[root@zabbix ~]# yum -y install ntpdate
[root@zabbix ~]# ntpdate asia.pool.ntp.org
22 Dec 14:24:34 ntpdate[24098]: step time server 59.149.185.193 offset 1.163028 sec
5、安裝mysql（二進制程序安裝）
[root@zabbix soft]# groupadd -g 306 mysql
[root@zabbix soft]# useradd -g 306 -u 306 -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
[root@zabbix soft]# mkdir -pv /u01/mysql/{data,log}
[root@zabbix soft]# chown -R mysql.mysql /u01/mysql/data
[root@zabbix soft]# chown -R mysql.mysql /u01/mysql/log
[root@zabbix soft]# tar xf mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
[root@zabbix soft]# cd /usr/local
[root@zabbix local]# ln -sv mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/ mysql
[root@zabbix local]# cd mysql
[root@zabbix mysql]# chown root.mysql ./*
[root@zabbix mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql
--datadir=/u01/mysql/data
[root@zabbix mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir = /u01/mysql/data #數據目錄
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
pid-file = /tmp/mysql.pid
log_error = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
log-bin = /u01/mysql/log/mysql-bin #log-bin文件存放目錄
log-bin-index = /u01/mysql/log/mysql-bin.index
expire_logs_days = 30 #超過30天的binlog刪除
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
character_set_server = utf8 #server級別字符集
default_storage_engine = InnoDB #默認存儲
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 4000M #主要作用是緩存innodb表的索引，數據，插入數據時的緩沖
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true #開啟查詢緩存
[root@zabbix mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@zabbix mysql]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@zabbix mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@zabbix mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@zabbix mysql]# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@zabbix mysql]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysqld
[root@zabbix mysql]# ldconfig
[root@zabbix mysql]# ldconfig -p | grep mysql
libtcmalloc_minimal.so.0 (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/local/mysql/lib/libtcmalloc_minimal.so.0
libmysqlclient.so.18 (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.18
libmysqlclient.so.18 (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
libmysqlclient.so (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so
[root@zabbix mysql]# echo "export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@zabbix mysql]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@zabbix mysql]# vim /etc/man.config
MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man
[root@zabbix mysql]# mkdir /var/log/mysql
[root@zabbix mysql]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL. [ OK ]
[root@zabbix mysql]# ss -tnl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25
LISTEN 0 80 :::3306
LISTEN 0 128 :::22
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25
###mysql已經配置完畢
6、安裝nginx
[root@zabbix nginx-1.8.0]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel
[root@zabbix nginx-1.8.0]# groupadd -r nginx
[root@zabbix nginx-1.8.0]# useradd -g nginx -r -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
[root@zabbix soft]# tar xf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
[root@zabbix soft]# cd nginx-1.8.0
[root@zabbix nginx-1.8.0]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \
--with-pcre
##注意：有些目錄原來不存在
[root@zabbix ~]# mkdir -pv /var/tmp/nginx/{client,proxy,fcgi,uwsgi,scgi}
mkdir: created directory `/var/tmp/nginx'
mkdir: created directory `/var/tmp/nginx/client'
mkdir: created directory `/var/tmp/nginx/proxy'
mkdir: created directory `/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi'
mkdir: created directory `/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi'
mkdir: created directory `/var/tmp/nginx/scgi'
###################出現這就沒問題了
Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ using system OpenSSL library
+ md5: using OpenSSL library
+ sha1: using OpenSSL library
+ using system zlib library
nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/nginx"
nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx"
nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/client/"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/scgi"
[root@zabbix nginx-1.8.0]# echo $?
0
[root@zabbix nginx-1.8.0]# make && make install
[root@zabbix nginx-1.8.0]# echo $?
0
提供啟動腳本
[root@zabbix nginx-1.8.0]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-
reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
[root@zabbix local]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
[root@zabbix local]# chkconfig --add nginx
[root@zabbix local]# service nginx start
[root@zabbix local]# ss -tnl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
#######查看結果
[root@zabbix u01]# curl http://localhost
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
body {
width: 35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
7、安裝PHP
######php的部分依賴
[root@zabbix ~]# yum -y install bzip2-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxslt-devel libxml2-devel
[root@zabbix ~]# yum -y install libjpeg-devel libpng-devel mhash mhash-devel freetype-devel
libtidy-devel glibc-utils libtool-ltdl-devel php-common php-mbstring php-gd php-odbc php-pear
php-xml php-bcmath libpng libpng-devel libaio libaio-devel
[root@zabbix local]# cd /u01/soft
[root@zabbix php]# tar xf php-5.6.9.tar.xz
[root@zabbix soft]# cd php-5.6.9
[root@zabbix php-5.6.9]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--enable-fpm \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-zlib \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-iconv \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-soap \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-static \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-curl \
--with-xsl \
--enable-ftp \
--with-libxml-dir \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d
#這是某運維老鳥說的他企業里都是這么配置的，不需要更改?？勺孕兴阉?
[root@zabbix php-5.6.9]# make && make install #這里需要等待一段時間了，可以同時進行第三步操作
#############為php提供配置文件，以fastcgi方式監聽在9000端口
[root@zabbix php-5.6.9]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
###########為php提供配置文件
[root@zabbix php-5.6.9]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@zabbix php-5.6.9]# chkconfig --add php-fpm
[root@zabbix php-5.6.9]# chkconfig php-fpm on
[root@zabbix php-5.6.9]# chkconfig --list php-fpm
php-fpm 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
[root@zabbix php-5.6.9]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
##############如果要實現php和web服務分離可以編輯此文件，這里保持默認
##啟動php-fpm
[root@zabbix etc]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
#####注意
#1、這里啟動可能會出現問題。php很多動態模塊加載不上。如果是高手，請略過。
如果沒有做過的可以試一下，重新編譯一邊php，我這是這樣解決的。
#2、版本與系統的模塊不兼容，需要升級模塊，，具體方法自己研究吧。測試出來的結果。。（用php5.5.x的沒有問題）
[root@zabbix etc]# ss -tnl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*
LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
#####安裝與配置xcache加速器
[root@zabbix soft]# tar xf xcache-3.2.0.tar.bz2
[root@zabbix soft]# cd xcache-3.2.0 ###注意要3.2版本才支持php5.6
[root@zabbix xcache-3.2.0]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize #注意這里要先解壓xcache在運行此命令
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20131106
Zend Module Api No: 20131226
Zend Extension Api No: 220131226
[root@zabbix xcache-3.2.0]# ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
[root@zabbix xcache-3.2.0]# make && make install
#注意輸出的最后信息Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/
[root@zabbix xcache-3.2.0]# mkdir /etc/php.d #提供xcache擴展配置文件
[root@zabbix xcache-3.2.0]# cp xcache.ini /etc/php.d/
[root@zabbix xcache-3.2.0]# vim /etc/php.d/xcache.ini
[xcache-common]
;; non-Windows example:
extension = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/xcache.so ##修改這個路徑
[root@edeiweiss0 xcache-3.2.0]# diff xcache.ini /etc/php.d/xcache.ini
4c4
< extension = xcache.so
---
> extension = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/xcache.so
8、安裝zabbix
###第一種方法[root@zabbix zabbix]# yum -y localinstall *.rpm #這里用最簡單的方法安裝
###編譯安裝 （準備數據庫，導入數據庫）
[root@first zabbix-2.4.7]# useradd -r zabbix
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%' identified by 'xixihaha';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
[root@zabbix soft]# tar xf zabbix-2.2.10.tar.gz
[root@zabbix soft]# cd zabbix-2.2.10
[root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.10]# mysql zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
[root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.10]# mysql zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
[root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.10]# mysql zabbix < database/mysqldata.sql
###解決依賴關系
[root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.10]# yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBi
[root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent
--with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
[root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.10]# make install
四、配置各種接口交互
1、nginx和php交互 [root@zabbix php-5.6.9]# vim /www/index.php ###php顯示 welcome zabbix. <?php echo phpinfo(); ?>
2、nginx的php配置段
location ~ \.php$ {
root /u01/www;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
3、服務端配置
[root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.10]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18
`/usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18' -> `/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18'
[root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.10]# useradd -r zabbix
[root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.10]# cd /usr/local/zabbix
[root@zabbix zabbix]# cd etc
#配置服務端
[root@zabbix etc]# cat zabbix_server.conf |grep -v "#" |grep -v "^$" > zabbix_server.conf.bak
[root@zabbix etc]# mv zabbix_server.conf zabbix_server.conf.backup
[root@zabbix etc]# mv zabbix_server.conf.bak zabbix_server.conf
[root@zabbix etc]# vim zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=xixihaha
#配置客戶端
[root@zabbix etc]# cat zabbix_agentd.conf | grep -v "#" | grep -v "^$" > zabbix_agentd.conf.bak
[root@zabbix etc]# mv zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_agentd.conf.backup
[root@zabbix etc]# mv zabbix_agentd.conf.bak zabbix_agentd.conf
[root@zabbix etc]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.9.9
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
Hostname=Zabbix server
UnsafeUserParameters=1
#提供服務端啟動腳本
[root@zabbix zabbix]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix-server
[root@zabbix zabbix]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix-server
[root@zabbix zabbix]# chkconfig --add zabbix-server
#!/bin/sh
# Zabbix
# Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Zabbix SIA
#
# chkconfig: - 86 15
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
# Start/Stop the Zabbix server daemon.
# Place a startup script in /sbin/init.d, and link to it from /sbin/rc[023].d
SERVICE="Zabbix server"
DAEMON=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server
PIDFILE=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
case $1 in
'start')
if [ -x ${DAEMON} ]
then
$DAEMON
# Error checking here would be good...
echo "${SERVICE} started."
else
echo "Can't find file ${DAEMON}."
echo "${SERVICE} NOT started."
fi
;;
'stop')
if [ -s ${PIDFILE} ]
then
if kill `cat ${PIDFILE}` >/dev/null 2>&1
then
echo "${SERVICE} terminated."
rm -f ${PIDFILE}
fi
fi
;;
'restart')
$0 stop
sleep 10
$0 start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 start|stop|restart"
;;
esac
#提供客戶端啟動腳本
[root@zabbix zabbix]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix-agentd
[root@zabbix zabbix]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix-agentd
[root@zabbix zabbix]# chkconfig --add zabbix-agentd
#!/bin/sh
# Zabbix
# Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Zabbix SIA
#
# chkconfig: - 86 15
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
# Start/Stop the Zabbix agent daemon.
# Place a startup script in /sbin/init.d, and link to it from /sbin/rc[023].d
SERVICE="Zabbix agent"
DAEMON=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd
PIDFILE=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
case $1 in
'start')
if [ -x ${DAEMON} ]
then
$DAEMON
# Error checking here would be good...
echo "${SERVICE} started."
else
echo "Can't find file ${DAEMON}."
echo "${SERVICE} NOT started."
fi
;;
'stop')
if [ -s ${PIDFILE} ]
then
if kill `cat ${PIDFILE}` >/dev/null 2>&1
then
echo "${SERVICE} terminated."
rm -f ${PIDFILE}
fi
fi
;;
'restart')
$0 stop
sleep 10
$0 start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 start|stop|restart"
;;
esac
五、安裝zabbix界面
[root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.10]# cp -a frontends/php/* /u01/www
1、web訪問
2、安裝完成結果
3、php差一個模塊補上
[root@zabbix ~]# cd /u01/soft/php-5.5.30/ext/gettext/ [root@zabbix gettext]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize Configuring for: PHP Api Version: 20121113 Zend Module Api No: 20121212 Zend Extension Api No: 220121212 [root@zabbix gettext]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config [root@zabbix gettext]# make && make install [root@zabbix gettext]# vim /etc/php.ini extension = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/gettext.so" ##在末尾加入這一行 [root@zabbix gettext]# service php-fpm stop [root@zabbix gettext]# service php-fpm start ###重新打開網頁
4、修改字體為中文，并解決亂碼問題
[root@zabbix soft]# cd /u01/www
[root@zabbix www]# vim include/locales.inc.php
#####修改下面兩行
'zh_CN' => array('name' => _('Chinese (zh_CN)'), 'display' => true),
'zh_TW' => array('name' => _('Chinese (zh_TW)'), 'display' => true),
#####到C:\windows\fonts 拷貝一個中文字體到zabbix網站fonts目錄下替換掉就可以了（最好是微軟雅黑）
[root@zabbix fonts]# rm -rf DejaVuSans.ttf
[root@zabbix fonts]# mv msyh.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf
###OK，暫時寫到這里，以后還會更新，以上僅為個人學習整理，如有錯漏，大神勿噴~~~
原創文章，作者：oranix，如若轉載，請注明出處：http://www.www58058.com/10574
