LVS產生背景、原理及LVS-DR應用實例（二）

六、LVS-DR應用實例 

      （一）基本構建思路：   

       Director: 通過Director實現訪問調度到RS1，RS2，實現負載均衡，RS3負責動態分離。

       基本拓撲圖如下：          

  （二） 實現方法：

             1) 設置nfs 共享目錄, /data/wwwroot/wordpress/

              yum install -y nfs-utils

              service  rpcbind  start

              service  nfs  start   

              mkdir -pv /data/wordpress/         

              useradd  -M -r -s /sbin/nologin -u 3307 www             

              chown www:www /data/wwwroot/wordpress/ 

             vim /etc/exports
            /data/wordpress/   181.163.10.0/24(rw,no_root_squash)

            2）將wordpress安裝包解壓到此目錄,并安裝PHP，mariadb，修改權限和相應配置        

              修改共享文件目錄及文件權限

              chown -R www:www /data/wwwroot/wordpress/  

             php-fpm.conf 配置修改 

             listen = 9000   #監聽 9000 端口
listen.allowed_clients = 181.163.10.9，181.163.10.10,127.0.0.1  #允許IP   

            建立數據庫

            mysqladmin -u root -p create dbase_wordpress_01；

            use dbase_wordpress_01;  

mysql> GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,CREATE,DROP
    -> ON dbase_wordpress_01.*
    -> TO 'localhost'
    -> IDENTIFIED BY 'root';
 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)      

          3)RS1 RS2  設置vip 及lo

              echo "0">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

              echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
              echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
              echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
              echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
             ifconfig lo:0 $vip netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $vip
             route add -host $vip dev lo:0

            執行腳本完成LVS_Realserver.sh ,RS1結果如下

               lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet 181.163.11.254/0 scope global lo:0:1
    inet 181.163.11.254/32 brd 181.163.11.254 scope global lo:0
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever          

        4）掛載共享目錄

                mount -t nfs   181.163.10.11:/data/wwwroot/wordpress/     /data/wwwroot/wordpress/

        5)   修改 nginx.conf 文件

                   root  /data/wwwroot/wordpress/;                

                  fastcgi_pass 181.163.10.11:9000;

       6）Director 設置

            yum install ipvsadm -y     

            ipvsadm -A -t $VIP:80 -s rr -p 120

            ipvsadm -a -t $VIP:80 -r $RIP1:80 -g

            ipvsadm -a -t $VIP:80 -r $RIP2:80 -g

            echo "0">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

            ifconfig eth0:0 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 up

            route add -host $VIP dev eth0:0

            運行腳本完成添加集群服務及集群節點:LVS_Director.sh

            查看結果： ipvsadm -L -n

IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  181.163.11.254:80 rr persistent 120
  -> 181.163.11.2:80              Route   1      0          0        
  -> 181.163.11.3:80              Route   1      0          0    

（三）、結果截圖