馬哥教育網絡21期+第十四周練習博客
1、限制本地主機的web服務器在周一不允許訪問;新請求的速率不能超過100個每秒;web服務器包含了admin字符串的頁面不允許訪問;web服務器僅允許響應報文離開本機; 這里web服務器僅允許響應報文離開本機這里的響應報文為ESTABLISHED [root@localhost ~]# iptables -A OUTPUT -s 172.16.0.46 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT [root@localhost ~]# iptables -A INPUT -d 172.16.0.46 -p tcp -m multiport --dport 80 -m time --weekdays 1 -m limit --limit 100/second -m string --algo bm --string 'admin' -j DROP [root@localhost ~]# iptables -L -n Chain INPUT (policy DROP) target prot opt source destination ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.16.0.46 tcp dpt:22 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.16.0.46 tcp dpt:80 ACCEPT icmp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.16.0.46 icmp type 0 DROP tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.16.0.46 multiport dports 80 TIME on Mon limit: avg 100/sec burst 5 STRING match "admin" ALGO name bm TO 65535 Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination Chain OUTPUT (policy DROP) target prot opt source destination ACCEPT all -- 172.16.0.46 0.0.0.0/0 state ESTABLISHED 2、在工作時間,即周一到周五的8:30-18:00,開放本機的ftp服務給172.16.0.0網絡中的主機訪問;數據下載請求的次數每分鐘不得超過5個; 因為ftp服務屬于被動模式下的服務需要放行2種報文 1,命令連接(NEW,ESTABLISHED) 2,數據連接(RELATED,ESTABLISHED) [root@localhost ~]# iptables -A INPUT -d 172.16.0.46 -p tcp -m multiport --dports 21,22 -m iprange --src-range 172.16.0.1-172.16.0.254 -m time --weekdays 1,2,3,4,5 --timestart 8:30 --timestop 18:00 -m limit --limit-burst 5 -m state --state NEW,RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT [root@localhost ~]# iptables -L -n Chain INPUT (policy DROP) target prot opt source destination ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.16.0.46 tcp dpt:22 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.16.0.46 tcp dpt:80 ACCEPT icmp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.16.0.46 icmp type 0 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.16.0.46 multiport dports 21,22 source IP range 172.16.0.1-172.16.0.254 TIME from 08:30:00 to 18:00:00 on Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri limit: avg 3/hour burst 5 state NEW,RELATED,ESTABLISHED Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination Chain OUTPUT (policy DROP) target prot opt source destination ACCEPT all -- 172.16.0.46 0.0.0.0/0 state ESTABLISHED 3、開放本機的ssh服務給172.16.x.1-172.16.x.100中的主機,x為你的座位號,新請求建立的速率一分鐘不得超過2個;僅允許響應報文通過其服務端口離開本機; [root@localhost ~]# iptables -A INPUT -d 172.16.0.46 -p tcp -m multiport --dport 22 -m iprange --src-range 172.16.0.1-172.16.0.100 -m limit --limit 2/minute -j ACCEPT [root@localhost ~]# iptables -L -n Chain INPUT (policy DROP) 172.16.0.46 multiport dports 22 source IP range 172.16.0.1-172.16.0.100 limit: avg 2/min burst 5 Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination Chain OUTPUT (policy DROP) target prot opt source destination ACCEPT all -- 172.16.0.46 0.0.0.0/0 state ESTABLISHED 4、拒絕TCP標志位全部為1及全部為0的報文訪問本機; [root@localhost ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL ALL -j DROP [root@localhost ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL NONE -j DROP [root@localhost ~]# iptables -L -n Chain INPUT (policy DROP) target prot opt source destination DROP tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp flags:0x3F/0x3F DROP tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp flags:0x3F/0x00 Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination Chain OUTPUT (policy DROP) target prot opt source destination ACCEPT all -- 172.16.0.46 0.0.0.0/0 state ESTABLISHED 5、允許本機ping別的主機;但不開放別的主機ping本機; 這里我是使用ssh登錄的遠程的Linux服務器的,這里我先放開22號端口 [root@localhost ~]# iptables -L -n Chain INPUT (policy DROP) target prot opt source destination ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.16.0.46 tcp dpt:22 Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination Chain OUTPUT (policy DROP) target prot opt source destination ACCEPT tcp -- 172.16.0.46 0.0.0.0/0 tcp spt:22 這時候發現除了22號端口以外其他的任意訪問都無法訪問: ICMP包有很多種其中ping包問0和8需要放行出站的請求和入站的響應 [root@localhost ~]# iptables -A INPUT -d 172.16.0.46 -p icmp --icmp-type 0 -j ACCEPT [root@localhost ~]# iptables -A OUTPUT -s 172.16.0.46 -p icmp --icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT [root@localhost ~]# iptables -L -n Chain INPUT (policy DROP) target prot opt source destination ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.16.0.46 tcp dpt:22 ACCEPT icmp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.16.0.46 icmp type 0 Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination Chain OUTPUT (policy DROP) target prot opt source destination ACCEPT tcp -- 172.16.0.46 0.0.0.0/0 tcp spt:22 ACCEPT icmp -- 172.16.0.46 0.0.0.0/0 icmp type 8 6、判斷下述規則的意義: # iptables -N clean_in 新建一個自定義鏈 # iptables -A clean_in -d 255.255.255.255 -p icmp -j DROP 在自定義鏈上來自目的為255.255.255.255 的icmp包全部拒絕 # iptables -A clean_in -d 172.16.255.255 -p icmp -j DROP 在自定義鏈上來自目的為172.16.255.255 的icmp包全部拒絕 # iptables -A clean_in -p tcp ! --syn -m state --state NEW -j DROP 丟棄syn標志不為1,鏈接狀態為新建鏈接的包 # iptables -A clean_in -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL ALL -j DROP 丟棄tcp標志全部為1的報文 # iptables -A clean_in -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL NONE -j DROP 丟棄tcp標志全部為0的報文 # iptables -A clean_in -d 172.16.100.7 -j RETURN 目的為172.16.100.7的自定義鏈返回主鏈 # iptables -A INPUT -d 172.16.100.7 -j clean_in 目標為172.16.100.7的報文交給clean_in處理 # iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT 指定流入報文接口為lo的放行 # iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT 指定流出報文接口為lo放行 # iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m multiport -p tcp --dports 53,113,135,137,139,445 -j DROP eth0 流入的tcp協議的端口為53,113,135,137,139,445的拒絕 # iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m multiport -p udp --dports 53,113,135,137,139,445 -j DROP eth0 流出的tcp協議的端口為53,113,135,137,139,445的拒絕 # iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p udp --dport 1026 -j DROP eth0的流入端口為udp的1026 拒絕 # iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m multiport -p tcp --dports 1433,4899 -j DROP eth0流入端口為tcp1433,4899端口拒絕 # iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m limit --limit 10/second -j ACCEPT icmp包流入不超過每秒10個 7、通過tcp_wrapper控制vsftpd僅允許172.16.0.0/255.255.0.0網絡中的主機訪問,但172.16.100.3除外;對所被被拒絕的訪問嘗試都記錄在/var/log/tcp_wrapper.log日志文件中; vim /etc/hosts.allow vsftpd:172.16.0.0/255.255.0.0 EXCEPT 172.16.100.3 vim /etc/hosts.deny vsftpd:ALL :spawn /bin/echo `date` login attempt from %c to %s, %d >> /var/log/tcp_wrapper.log
原創文章,作者:wostop,如若轉載,請注明出處:http://www.www58058.com/58516