N25-Bazinga-第四周作業
1.復制/etc/ske1目錄為/home/tuser1,要求/home/tuser及其內部文件的屬組和其他用戶均沒有任何訪問權限。
[root@localhost ~]# cp -a /etc/skel/ /home/tuser1 [root@localhost ~]# ll -d /home/tuser1/ drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 59 12月 16 11:26 /home/tuser1/ [root@localhost ~]# chmod 700 /home/tuser1/ [root@localhost ~]# ll -d /home/tuser1/ drwx------. 2 root root 59 12月 16 11:26 /home/tuser1/
2.編輯/etc/group文件,手動添加組hadoop
[root@localhost ~]# echo "hadoop:x:4001:" >> /etc/group [root@localhost ~]# tail -1 /etc/group hadoop:x:4001:
3.手動編輯/etc/passwd文件新增一行,添加用戶hadoop,其基本組ID為hadoop組的id號;其家目錄為/home/hadoop。
[root@localhost ~]# echo "hadoop:x:4002:4001::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash" >> /etc/passwd [root@localhost ~]# tail -1 /etc/passwd hadoop:x:4002:4001::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash
4.復制/etc/skel目錄為/home/hadoop,要求修改hadoop目錄的屬組、和其它用戶沒有任何訪問權限。
[root@localhost ~]# cp -a /etc/skel/ /home/hadoop [root@localhost ~]# ll -d /home/hadoop/ drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 59 12月 16 11:26 /home/hadoop/ [root@localhost ~]# chmod 700 /home/hadoop/ [root@localhost ~]# ll -d /home/hadoop/ drwx------. 2 root root 59 12月 16 11:26 /home/hadoop/ [root@localhost ~]#
5.修改/home/hadoop目錄及其內部所有文件的屬主為hadoop,屬組為hadoop。
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R hadoop.hadoop /home/hadoop/ [root@localhost ~]# ll -d /home/hadoop/ drwx------. 2 hadoop hadoop 59 12月 16 11:26 /home/hadoop/
6.顯示/proc/meminfo文件中以大寫或小寫S開頭的行;用兩種方式;
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/meminfo | grep -i '^s' SwapCached: 92760 kB SwapTotal: 2097148 kB SwapFree: 1704008 kB Shmem: 7584 kB Slab: 82480 kB SReclaimable: 35200 kB SUnreclaim: 47280 kB [root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/meminfo | grep -i '^[Ss]' SwapCached: 92752 kB SwapTotal: 2097148 kB SwapFree: 1704016 kB Shmem: 7592 kB Slab: 82480 kB SReclaimable: 35200 kB SUnreclaim: 47280 kB
7.顯示/etc/passwd文件中其默認shell為非/sbin/nologin的用戶;
[root@localhost ~]# grep -v '/sbin/nologin' /etc/passwd root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt mageia:x:1100:1100::/home/linux:/bin/bash slackware:x:2002:2016::/home/slackware:/bin/tcsh openstack:x:3003:2019::/home/openstack:/bin/bash hadoop:x:4002:4001::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash
8.顯示/etc/passwd文件中其默認shell為/bin/bash的用戶;
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/passwd | grep "bin/bash$" root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash mageia:x:1100:1100::/home/linux:/bin/bash openstack:x:3003:2019::/home/openstack:/bin/bash hadoop:x:4002:4001::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash
9.找出/etc/passwd文件中的一位數或兩位數;
cat /etc/passwd | grep -o "\<[0-9]\{1,2\}\>"
10.顯示/boot/grub/grub.conf中以至少一個空白字符開頭的行。
grep "^[[:space:]]" /boot/grub/grub.conf
11.顯示/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit文件中以#開頭,后面跟至少一個空白字符,而后又有至少一個非空白字符的行。
grep "^#[[:space:]]\+[^[:space:]]\+" /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
12.打出netstat -tan命令執行結果中以‘LISTEN’后跟0、1或多個空白字符結尾的行。
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -tan | grep "LISTEN[[:space:]]*" tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:44331 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8081 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 :::8009 :::* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 :::36826 :::* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 127.0.0.1:8005 :::* LISTEN [root@localhost ~]#
13.添加用戶bash, testbash, basher, nologin (此一個用戶的shell為/sbin/nologin),而后找出當前系統上其用戶名和默認shell相同的用戶的信息.
[root@localhost ~]# useradd bash [root@localhost ~]# useradd testbash [root@localhost ~]# useradd basher [root@localhost ~]# useradd nologin -s /sbin/nologin [root@localhost ~]# grep "^\([^:]\+\).*\1$" /etc/passwd sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt nobody:x:99:99:Nobody:/:/sbin/nologin hadoop:x:4002:4001::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash bash:x:4003:4003::/home/bash:/bin/bash basher:x:4005:4005::/home/basher:/bin/bash nologin:x:4006:4006::/home/nologin:/sbin/nologin [root@localhost ~]# egrep "^([^:]+).*\1$" /etc/passwd sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt nobody:x:99:99:Nobody:/:/sbin/nologin hadoop:x:4002:4001::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash bash:x:4003:4003::/home/bash:/bin/bash basher:x:4005:4005::/home/basher:/bin/bash nologin:x:4006:4006::/home/nologin:/sbin/nologin
14.顯示/proc/meminfo文件中以大寫或小寫S開頭的行;用三種方式;
[root@localhost ~]# grep -i "^s" /proc/meminfo SwapCached: 102696 kB SwapTotal: 2097148 kB SwapFree: 1688472 kB Shmem: 7644 kB Slab: 82392 kB SReclaimable: 35104 kB SUnreclaim: 47288 kB [root@localhost ~]# grep "^[Ss]" /proc/meminfo SwapCached: 102696 kB SwapTotal: 2097148 kB SwapFree: 1688472 kB Shmem: 7644 kB Slab: 82392 kB SReclaimable: 35104 kB SUnreclaim: 47288 kB [root@localhost ~]# grep -E "^(S|s)" /proc/meminfo SwapCached: 102696 kB SwapTotal: 2097148 kB SwapFree: 1688472 kB Shmem: 7644 kB Slab: 82392 kB SReclaimable: 35104 kB SUnreclaim: 47288 kB
15.顯示/etc/passwd文件中默認shell為非/sbin/nologin的用戶
[root@localhost ~]# grep -v "/sbin/nologin$" /etc/passwd | awk -F':' 'BEGIN{print "用戶"}{print $1}' 用戶 root sync shutdown halt mageia slackware openstack hadoop bash testbash basher
16.顯示/etc/passwd文件中默認shell為/bin/bash的用戶; [root@localhost ~]# grep "/bin/bash$" /etc/passwd | awk -F':' 'BEGIN{print "用戶"}{print $1}' 用戶 root mageia openstack hadoop bash testbash basher
17.找出/etc/passwd文件中的一位數或者兩位數
cat /etc/passwd | grep -o "\<[0-9]\{1,2\}\>"
原創文章,作者:oranix,如若轉載,請注明出處:http://www.www58058.com/64397
作業完成的很好,可以看出扎實的基本功,再接再勵。