1、復制/etc/skel目錄為/home/tuser1,要求/home/tuser1及其內部文件的屬組和其它用戶均沒有任何訪問權限。
[root@localhost ~]# cp -r /etc/skel/ /home/tuser1
[root@localhost /]# chmod -R g=,o= /home/tuser1
2、編輯/etc/group文件,添加組hadoop。
hadoop:x:3008:
3、手動編輯/etc/passwd文件新增一行,添加用戶hadoop,其基本組ID為hadoop組的id號;其家目錄為/home/hadoop。
hadoop:x:3008:3008::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash
4、復制/etc/skel目錄為/home/hadoop,要求修改hadoop目錄的屬組和其它用戶沒有任何訪問權限。
[root@localhost /]# cp -r /etc/skel /home/hadoop
[root@localhost /]# chmod -R g=,o= /home/hadoop
[root@localhost /]# su – hadoop
上一次登錄:四 3月 2 18:53:43 CST 2017pts/0 上
[hadoop@localhost ~]$
5、修改/home/hadoop目錄及其內部所有文件的屬主為hadoop,屬組為hadoop。
[root@localhost /]# chown -R hadoop:hadoop /home/hadoop/
6、顯示/proc/meminfo文件中以大寫或小寫S開頭的行;用兩種方式;
[root@localhost ~]# grep ^[s,S] /proc/meminfo
[root@localhost scripts]# grep -i ^s /proc/meminfo
7、顯示/etc/passwd文件中其默認shell為非/sbin/nologin的用戶;
[root@localhost /]# grep -v “/sbin/nologin$” /etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
binbin:x:1000:1000:binbin:/home/binbin:/bin/bash
user1:x:1001:1001:User1,cn,(011)-66668888:/home/user1:/bin/bash
mageia:x:1100:1100::/home/linux:/bin/bash
slackware:x:2002:2016::/home/slackware:/bin/tcsh
openstack:x:3003:2019::/home/openstack:/bin/bash
hadoop:x:3008:3008::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash
8、顯示/etc/passwd文件中其默認shell為/bin/bash的用戶;
[root@localhost /]# grep “/bin/bash$” /etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
binbin:x:1000:1000:binbin:/home/binbin:/bin/bash
user1:x:1001:1001:User1,cn,(011)-66668888:/home/user1:/bin/bash
mageia:x:1100:1100::/home/linux:/bin/bash
openstack:x:3003:2019::/home/openstack:/bin/bash
hadoop:x:3008:3008::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash
9、找出/etc/passwd文件中的一位數或兩位數;
[root@localhost /]# grep “\<[0-9]\{1,2\}\>” /etc/passwd
10、顯示/boot/grub/grub.conf中以至少一個空白字符開頭的行;
[root@localhost ~]# grep “^[[:space:]]\+.*” /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
11、顯示/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit文件中以#開頭,后面跟至少一個空白字符,而后又有至少一個非空白字符的行;
[root@localhost ~]# grep “^#[[:space:]]\+[^[:space:]]\+” /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
12、打出netstat -tan命令執行結果中以‘LISTEN’,后或跟空白字符結尾的行;
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -tan | grep “LISTEN[[:space:]]\+$”
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
13、添加用戶bash, testbash, basher, nologin (此一個用戶的shell為/sbin/nologin),而后找出當前系統上其用戶名和默認shell相同的用戶的信息;
[root@localhost scripts]# ./useradd2.sh bash testbash basher nologin
add user bash finished
add user testbash finished
add user basher finished
add user nologin finished
[root@localhost scripts]# tail -4 /etc/passwd
bash:x:3010:3010::/home/bash:/bin/bash
testbash:x:3011:3011::/home/testbash:/bin/bash
basher:x:3012:3012::/home/basher:/bin/bash
nologin:x:3013:3013::/home/nologin:/sbin/nologin
[root@localhost scripts]# grep “\<\(b..h\)\>.*\1” /etc/passwd
bash:x:3010:3010::/home/bash:/bin/bash
[root@localhost scripts]# grep “\<\(nologin\).*\1\>” /etc/passwd
nologin:x:3013:3013::/home/nologin:/sbin/nologin
[root@localhost ~]# grep -E “^([^*:]+\>).*\1$” /etc/passwd
14、顯示/proc/meminfo文件中以大寫或小寫S開頭的行;用三種方式;
(1)[root@localhost scripts]# grep “^[s,S]” /proc/meminfo
(2)[root@localhost ~]# grep -i “^s” /proc/meminfo
(3)[[root@localhost ~]# grep -E ^”(s|S)” /proc/meminfo
15、顯示/etc/passwd文件中其默認shell為非/sbin/nologin的用戶;
[root@localhost scripts]# grep -v “/sbin/nologin” /etc/passwd
16、顯示/etc/passwd文件中其默認shell為/bin/bash的用戶;
[root@localhost ~]# grep “/bin/bash” /etc/passwd
17、找出/etc/group文件中的一位數或兩位數;
[root@localhost ~]# grep “\<[0-9]\{1,2\}\>” /etc/passwd
原創文章,作者:anhui-binbin,如若轉載,請注明出處:http://www.www58058.com/70428
完成的非常好,很用心的在做,加油!