本文所做的所有操作是在一部新安裝的CentOS7.3系統上。
１.環境與配置
環境說明：VMware上安裝的CentOS7.3系統，7.3完整版光盤做成的yum源 配置：編譯生成的所有的文件都存放在/usr/local/httpd24/這個目錄下
２.安裝GCC編譯器
#安裝Development tools這個軟件包組 [root@pxe68 ~]# yum groupinstall -y "Development tools" ... 中間省略 Installing : gdb-7.6.1-94.el7.x86_64 36/91 Installing : mokutil-0.9-2.el7.x86_64 37/91 Installing : systemtap-client-3.0-7.el7.x86_64 38/91 Installing : libgnome-keyring-3.8.0-3.el7.x86_64 39/91 Installing : pakchois-0.4-10.el7.x86_64 40/91 Installing : neon-0.30.0-3.el7.x86_64 41/91 Installing : subversion-libs-1.7.14-10.el7.x86_64 42/91 Installing : rsync-3.0.9-17.el7.x86_64 43/91 Installing : perl-Git-1.8.3.1-6.el7_2.1.noarch 44/91 Installing : git-1.8.3.1-6.el7_2.1.x86_64 45/91 Updating : libgomp-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 46/91 Installing : 1:emacs-filesystem-24.3-18.el7.noarch 47/91 Installing : gettext-common-devel-0.18.2.1-4.el7.noarch 48/91 Installing : gettext-devel-0.18.2.1-4.el7.x86_64 49/91 Installing : perl-Test-Harness-3.28-3.el7.noarch 50/91 Installing : automake-1.13.4-3.el7.noarch 51/91 Installing : kernel-devel-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 Complete!
３.解壓httpd源碼包，并進入軟件包目錄內
[root@pxe68 ~]# ls -lh total 6.2M -rw-------. 1 root root 1.2K Apr 15 21:28 anaconda-ks.cfg -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6.2M Apr 20 16:56 httpd-2.4.25.tar.bz2 #解壓軟件包 [root@pxe68 ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.25.tar.bz2 #進入解壓目錄內 [root@pxe68 ~]# cd httpd-2.4.25 [root@pxe68 httpd-2.4.25]# [root@pxe68 ~]# cd httpd-2.4.25 [root@pxe68 httpd-2.4.25]# ll total 2008 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 games 13496 Apr 16 2015 ABOUT_APACHE -rw-r--r-- 1 501 games 24450 Dec 2 19:36 acinclude.m4 ... #中間省略
４.編譯安裝
[root@pxe68 httpd-2.4.25]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd24 checking for chosen layout... Apache checking for working mkdir -p... yes checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library... configure: checking for APR... no configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation.
第一次編譯安裝失敗了，提示缺少apr這個軟件包，那就安裝吧。
[root@pxe68 httpd-2.4.25]# yum install -y apr-devel Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package apr-devel.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved =============================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size =============================================================================================================== Installing: apr-devel x86_64 1.4.8-3.el7 base 188 k Transaction Summary =============================================================================================================== Install 1 Package Total download size: 188 k Installed size: 771 k Downloading packages: Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : apr-devel-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : apr-devel-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 1/1 Installed: apr-devel.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 Complete!
apr安裝完成了，再次編譯，期待中??！
[root@pxe68 httpd-2.4.25]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd24 checking for chosen layout... Apache checking for working mkdir -p... yes checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library... configure: checking for APR... yes setting CC to "gcc" setting CPP to "gcc -E" setting CFLAGS to " -pthread" setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE" setting LDFLAGS to " " configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library... configure: checking for APR-util... no configure: error: APR-util not found. Please read the documentation.
又失敗了，提示缺少apr-util這個軟件包，linux是不是真的很可愛？？？
安裝apr-util這個軟件包
[root@pxe68 httpd-2.4.25]# yum install -y apr-util-devel Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package apr-util-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: openldap-devel(x86-64) for package: apr-util-devel-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libdb-devel(x86-64) for package: apr-util-devel-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: expat-devel(x86-64) for package: apr-util-devel-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.0-8.el7 will be installed ---> Package libdb-devel.x86_64 0:5.3.21-19.el7 will be installed ---> Package openldap-devel.x86_64 0:2.4.40-13.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: openldap(x86-64) = 2.4.40-13.el7 for package: openldap-devel-2.4.40-13.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: cyrus-sasl-devel(x86-64) for package: openldap-devel-2.4.40-13.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package cyrus-sasl-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.26-20.el7_2 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: cyrus-sasl-lib(x86-64) = 2.1.26-20.el7_2 for package: cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.26-20.el7_2.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: cyrus-sasl(x86-64) = 2.1.26-20.el7_2 for package: cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.26-20.el7_2.x86_64 ---> Package openldap.x86_64 0:2.4.40-8.el7 will be updated ---> Package openldap.x86_64 0:2.4.40-13.el7 will be an update --> Running transaction check ---> Package cyrus-sasl.x86_64 0:2.1.26-20.el7_2 will be installed ---> Package cyrus-sasl-lib.x86_64 0:2.1.26-19.2.el7 will be updated ---> Package cyrus-sasl-lib.x86_64 0:2.1.26-20.el7_2 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved =============================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size =============================================================================================================== Installing: apr-util-devel x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 base 76 k Installing for dependencies: cyrus-sasl x86_64 2.1.26-20.el7_2 base 88 k cyrus-sasl-devel x86_64 2.1.26-20.el7_2 base 310 k expat-devel x86_64 2.1.0-8.el7 base 56 k libdb-devel x86_64 5.3.21-19.el7 base 38 k openldap-devel x86_64 2.4.40-13.el7 base 800 k Updating for dependencies: cyrus-sasl-lib x86_64 2.1.26-20.el7_2 base 155 k openldap x86_64 2.4.40-13.el7 base 350 k Transaction Summary =============================================================================================================== Install 1 Package (+5 Dependent packages) Upgrade ( 2 Dependent packages) Total download size: 1.8 M Downloading packages: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 8.6 MB/s | 1.8 MB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Updating : cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.26-20.el7_2.x86_64 1/10 Updating : openldap-2.4.40-13.el7.x86_64 2/10 Installing : cyrus-sasl-2.1.26-20.el7_2.x86_64 3/10 Installing : cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.26-20.el7_2.x86_64 4/10 Installing : openldap-devel-2.4.40-13.el7.x86_64 5/10 Installing : libdb-devel-5.3.21-19.el7.x86_64 6/10 Installing : expat-devel-2.1.0-8.el7.x86_64 7/10 Installing : apr-util-devel-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 8/10 Cleanup : openldap-2.4.40-8.el7.x86_64 9/10 Cleanup : cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.26-19.2.el7.x86_64 10/10 Verifying : cyrus-sasl-2.1.26-20.el7_2.x86_64 1/10 Verifying : apr-util-devel-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 2/10 Verifying : openldap-devel-2.4.40-13.el7.x86_64 3/10 Verifying : openldap-2.4.40-13.el7.x86_64 4/10 Verifying : expat-devel-2.1.0-8.el7.x86_64 5/10 Verifying : cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.26-20.el7_2.x86_64 6/10 Verifying : libdb-devel-5.3.21-19.el7.x86_64 7/10 Verifying : cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.26-20.el7_2.x86_64 8/10 Verifying : openldap-2.4.40-8.el7.x86_64 9/10 Verifying : cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.26-19.2.el7.x86_64 10/10 Installed: apr-util-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 Dependency Installed: cyrus-sasl.x86_64 0:2.1.26-20.el7_2 cyrus-sasl-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.26-20.el7_2 expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.0-8.el7 libdb-devel.x86_64 0:5.3.21-19.el7 openldap-devel.x86_64 0:2.4.40-13.el7 Dependency Updated: cyrus-sasl-lib.x86_64 0:2.1.26-20.el7_2 openldap.x86_64 0:2.4.40-13.el7 Complete!
安裝完成，再次編譯，再接再厲中??！
[root@pxe68 httpd-2.4.25]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd24 checking for chosen layout... Apache checking for working mkdir -p... yes checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library... configure: checking for APR... yes setting CC to "gcc" setting CPP to "gcc -E" setting CFLAGS to " -pthread" setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE" setting LDFLAGS to " " configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library... configure: checking for APR-util... yes checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for gcc option to accept ISO C99... -std=gnu99 checking for pcre-config... false configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
抓狂，又提示缺少pcre-config這個東東，那就安裝吧，無奈?。?/p>
[root@pxe68 httpd-2.4.25]# yum install -y pcre-devel Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-15.el7_2.1 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved =============================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size =============================================================================================================== Installing: pcre-devel x86_64 8.32-15.el7_2.1 base 479 k Transaction Summary =============================================================================================================== Install 1 Package Total download size: 479 k Installed size: 1.4 M Downloading packages: Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : pcre-devel-8.32-15.el7_2.1.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : pcre-devel-8.32-15.el7_2.1.x86_64 1/1 Installed: pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-15.el7_2.1 Complete!
再戰江湖
[root@pxe68 httpd-2.4.25]# make && make install ... 中間省略 Installing configuration files mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/conf mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/conf/extra mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/conf/original mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/conf/original/extra Installing HTML documents mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/htdocs Installing error documents mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/error Installing icons mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/icons mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/logs Installing CGIs mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/cgi-bin Installing header files mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/include Installing build system files mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/build Installing man pages and online manual mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/man mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/man/man1 mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/man/man8 mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/manual make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/httpd-2.4.25'
一氣呵成，終于成功了??！
好了，編譯安裝已經完成，接下來就要對系統進行配置了。
５.把httpd的可執行程序加入系統環境變量
#加入系統環境變量以后使用httpd就不再需要每次都輸入其絕對路徑，方便快捷。 [root@pxe68 httpd-2.4.25]# vi /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh #在/etc/profile.d/這個目錄新建一個httpd.sh的文件，加入以下內容： PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/httpd24/bin/ export PATH #然后保存退出，執行以下命令，使這個文件生效。 [root@pxe68 httpd-2.4.25]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
很奇怪我的這個系統竟然沒有安裝防火墻，那就暫時先不管這個了。
6.啟動httpd
[root@pxe68 bin]# apachectl start AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message [root@pxe68 bin]# ss -tuan Netid State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port tcp LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* tcp LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* tcp ESTAB 0 52 192.168.81.88:22 192.168.81.1:60469 tcp LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::* tcp LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* tcp LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
可以看到系統中的80端口已經開啟
打開系統瀏覽器，輸入虛擬機的IP地址，回車，可以看到以下界面，說明apache已經在工作了。
#進入apache存放默認存放網頁的目錄 [root@pxe68 httpd24]# cd htdocs/ [root@pxe68 htdocs]# ll total 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 45 Jun 12 2007 index.html [root@pxe68 htdocs]# vi index.html #編輯index.html文件，把原有內容換成以下內容 <html><body><h1>Hello world!</h1></body></html>
刷新瀏覽器，可以看到網頁內容變了，再次確認apache在工作中。
7.把httpd的庫文件加入到系統的庫中，這樣別的軟件包就也使用這些庫文件了。
[root@pxe68 htdocs]# vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/httpd.conf /usr/local/httpd24/modules [root@pxe68 htdocs]# ldconfig #讓系統生成庫文件的緩存
8.把httpd的man文檔加入到系統的man庫中，方便隨時調用
[root@pxe68 htdocs]# vi /etc/man_db.conf 20 MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/man 21 MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/share/man 22 MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/share/man 23 MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/httpd24/man #在第22行下邊加入httpd的man文件的地址
大功告成！！
原創文章，作者：renpingsheng，如若轉載，請注明出處：http://www.www58058.com/73820
