1、分別在CentOS6和CentOS7分別搭建網絡yum源
a、CentOS 7中
首先安裝并啟用vsftpd服務
[root@node1 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/yum/ [root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo [local] name=local baseurl=file:///mnt/yum gpgcheck=0 [root@node1 ~]# yum clean all 此時本地的yum源可以使用 [root@node1 ftp]# yum -y install vsftpd ##安裝 vsftpd服務包 [root@node1 ftp]# systemctl start vsftpd ##啟動vsftpd服務 [root@node1 ftp]# systemctl enable vsftpd ##開機啟動vsftpd服務 [root@node1 ftp]# iptables -F ##清空當前防火墻規則 [root@node1 ftp]# systemctl disable firewalld.service ##禁止防火墻開機啟動 [root@node1 ftp]# systemctl stop firewalld ##停止防火墻 [root@node1 ~]# cd /var/ftp/pub/ && mkdir app ##創建一個app目錄用于存放rpm [root@node1 app]# yum -y install createrepo ##安裝createrepo命令程序 cp /mnt/yum/Packages/screen-4.1.0-0.21.20120314git3c2946.el7.x86_64.rpm /var/ftp/pub/app/ ##復制一個rpm 到ftp服務器rpm包的存放目錄中 [root@node1 app]# createrepo /var/ftp/pub/app/ ##創建rpm元數據存儲庫 Spawning worker 0 with 2 pkgs Workers Finished Saving Primary metadata Saving file lists metadata Saving other metadata Generating sqlite DBs Sqlite DBs complete
此時訪問你的ftp址時就可以看到以下結果了
在另一臺機器中建立一個剛剛搭建ftp網絡的repo配置文件
[root@test~]#cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [root@testyum.repos.d]#ls ren.repo [root@testyum.repos.d]#vim ren.repo [myrepo] name=myrepo baseurl=ftp://192.168.99.36/pub/app gpgcheck=0 [root@testyum.repos.d]#yum clean all [root@testyum.repos.d]#yum repolist Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile repo id repo name status myrepo myrepo 2 repolist: 2 [root@testyum.repos.d]#yum list all | grep myrepo screen.x86_64 4.1.0-0.21.20120314git3c2946.el7 myrepo tree.x86_64 1.6.0-10.el7 myrepo [root@testyum.repos.d]#yum -y install screen tree [root@testyum.repos.d]#screen 此時就可以用yum安裝使用這兩個所測試的rpm包了
b、CentOS6中
同樣，首先安裝并啟用vsftpd服務
[root@rj ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/yum/ mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only [root@rj ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/jin.repo ##先配置好一個本地的yum源，用來安裝vsftpd [base] name=base baseurl=file:///mnt/yum gpgcheck=0 [root@rj ~]# yum -y install vsftpd ##安裝vsftpd服務 [root@rj ~]# service vsftpd start ##啟動vsftpd服務 Starting vsftpd for vsftpd: [ OK ] [root@rj ~]# chkconfig vsftpd on ##添加vsftpd至開機自啟動 [root@rj ~]# chkconfig --list | grep vsftpd ##查看vsftpd服務在哪個級別開機自啟 vsftpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off [root@rj ~]# iptables -F ##清空防火墻規則 [root@rj ~]# chkconfig iptables off ##不將防火墻開機自啟 [root@rj ~]# chkconfig --list | grep iptables ##查看防火墻是否關閉自啟 iptables 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off [root@rj ~]# cd /var/ftp/pub/ && mkdir app ##ftp服務器的目錄并在其中創建一個文件 [root@rj pub]# yum -y install createrepo ##安裝createrepo工具 [root@rj pub]# cp /mnt/yum/Packages/screen-4.0.3-18.el6.x86_64.rpm /var/ftp/pub/app/ [root@rj pub]# cp /mnt/yum/Packages/tree-1.5.3-3.el6.x86_64.rpm /var/ftp/pub/app/ ##復制兩個測試的rpm包到創建的目錄中 [root@rj pub]# createrepo /var/ftp/pub/app/ ##創建rpm元數據存儲庫 Spawning worker 0 with 2 pkgs Workers Finished Gathering worker results Saving Primary metadata Saving file lists metadata Saving other metadata Generating sqlite DBs Sqlite DBs complete
此時訪問你CentOS6的ftp址時就可以看到以下結果了
在CentOS6的環境中，測試自己搭的ftp網絡rpm源能否使用
[root@rj pub]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/create.repo [create] name=create baseurl=ftp://192.168.99.55/pub/app gpgcheck=0 [root@rj pub]# yum clean all [root@rj yum.repos.d]# yum list | grep "create" createrepo.noarch 0.9.9-22.el6 @base screen.x86_64 4.0.3-18.el6 create tree.x86_64 1.5.3-3.el6 create [root@rj yum.repos.d]# yum -y install tree screen ##測試效果 [root@rj ~]# tree -L 1 / [root@rj ~]# screen
2、用一個bash腳本來實現以上功能
[root@rj ~]# vim createrepo2.sh
#!/bin/bash
#Author:jin.ren
#Date 20170419
#Version 3.0
#Can create ftp repo
read -p "Please enter your operating system environment 6|7 : " OS
read -p "Please input your $OS IP : " IP
if echo $IP | grep "[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}" &> /dev/null ; then
if [ $OS == "7" ] ;then
[ -d /etc/yum.repos.d/bak ] || mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak &> /dev/null
[ -d /mnt/yum ] || mkdir /mnt/yum
if mount -r /dev/cdrom /mnt/yum &> /dev/null ; then
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///mnt/yum
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF
yum clean all &> /dev/null
sleep 10
yum -y install vsftpd &> /dev/null
sleep 10
systemctl start vsftpd &> /dev/null
systemctl enable vsftpd &> /dev/null
iptables -F
systemctl disable firewalld &> /dev/null
systemctl stop firewalld &> /dev/null
mkdir /var/ftp/pub/app
yum -y install createrepo &> /dev/null
cp /mnt/yum/Packages/screen* /var/ftp/pub/app
cp /mnt/yum/Packages/tree* /var/ftp/pub/app
createrepo /var/ftp/pub/app &> /dev/null
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak &> /dev/null
cat <<EOF >> /etc/yum.repos.d/ren.repo
[myrepo]
name=myrepo
baseurl=ftp://$IP/pub/app
gpgcheck=0
EOF
yum clean all & > /dev/null
sleep 10
yum list | grep myrepo
else echo "Please insert cdrom"
exit 2
fi
elif [ $OS == "6" ];then
[ -d /etc/yum.repos.d/bak ] || mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak &> /dev/null
[ -d /mnt/yum ] || mkdir /mnt/yum
if mount -r /dev/cdrom /mnt/yum &> /dev/null ; then
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///mnt/yum
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF
yum clean all &> /dev/null
sleep 3
yum -y install vsftpd &> /dev/null
sleep 3
chkconfig vsftpd on &> /dev/null
service vsftpd start &> /dev/null
iptables -F
chkconfig iptables off &> /dev/null
service iptables off &> /dev/null
mkdir /var/ftp/pub/app
yum -y install createrepo &> /dev/null
cp /mnt/yum/Packages/screen* /var/ftp/pub/app
cp /mnt/yum/Packages/tree* /var/ftp/pub/app
createrepo /var/ftp/pub/app &> /dev/null
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak &> /dev/null
cat <<EOF >> /etc/yum.repos.d/ren.repo
[myrepo]
name=myrepo
baseurl=ftp://$IP/pub/app
gpgcheck=0
EOF
yum clean all & > /dev/null
sleep 10
yum list | grep myrepo
else echo "Please insert cdrom"
exit 2
fi
else exit 6
fi
else
echo "Please output the correct format "
exit 1
fi
原創文章，作者：renjin，如若轉載，請注明出處：http://www.www58058.com/79322
