在安裝完nginx后，要用/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx來啟動nginx，顯然十分不方便。如果能像apache一樣，直接通過腳本進行管理就方便多了。
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#!/bin/sh## nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon## chkconfig:?? - 85 15# description:? Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \#?????????????? proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config:????? /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# config:????? /etc/sysconfig/nginx# pidfile: ? /var/run/nginx/nginx.pid?# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions?# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network?# Check that networking is up.[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0?nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename $nginx)?NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"?[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx?lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx?make_dirs() {???# make required directories???user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`???if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then???????useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user???fi???options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`???for opt in $options; do???????if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then???????????value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`???????????if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then???????????????# echo "creating" $value???????????????mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value???????????fi???????fi???done}?start() {????[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5????[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6????make_dirs????echo -n $"Starting $prog: "????daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE????retval=$?????echo????[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile????return $retval}?stop() {????echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "????killproc $prog -QUIT????retval=$?????echo????[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile????return $retval}?restart() {????configtest || return $?????stop????sleep 1????start}?reload() {????configtest || return $?????echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "????killproc $nginx -HUP????RETVAL=$?????echo}?force_reload() {????restart}?configtest() {??$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE}?rh_status() {????status $prog}?rh_status_q() {????rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1}?case "$1" in????start)????????rh_status_q && exit 0????????$1????????;;????stop)????????rh_status_q || exit 0????????$1????????;;????restart|configtest)????????$1????????;;????reload)????????rh_status_q || exit 7????????$1????????;;????force-reload)????????force_reload????????;;????status)????????rh_status????????;;????condrestart|try-restart)????????rh_status_q || exit 0????????????;;????*)????????echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"????????exit 2esac |
保存后，就可以通過該腳本對nginx服務進行管理了：
$ /etc/init.d/nginx start $ /etc/init.d/nginx stop $ /etc/init.d/nginx reload ...
使用chkconfig進行管理
上面的方法完成了用腳本管理nginx服務的功能，但是還是不太方便，比如要設置nginx開機啟動等。這時可以使用chkconfig來設置。
先將nginx服務加入chkconfig管理列表：
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
加完這個之后，就可以使用service對nginx進行啟動，重啟等操作了。
$ service nginx start $ service nginx stop $ service nginx reload ...
設置終端模式開機啟動：
$ chkconfig --level 3 nginx on
原創文章，作者：nene，如若轉載，請注明出處：http://www.www58058.com/88096
