1、復制/etc/skel目錄為/home/tuser1,要求/home/tuser1及其內部文件的屬組和其它用戶均沒有任何訪問權限。
[root@centos7 ~]# cp -r /etc/skel/ /home/tuser1 [root@centos7 ~]# chmod -R 700 /home/tuser1/ [root@centos7 ~]# ll -d /home/tuser1/ drwx------ 2 root root 72 Jan 16 05:04 /home/tuser1/ [root@centos7 ~]# ls -al /home/tuser1/ total 20 drwx------ 2 root root 72 Jan 16 05:04 . drwxr-xr-x. 19 root root 4096 Jan 16 05:04 .. -rwx------ 1 root root 18 Jan 16 05:04 .bash_logout -rwx------ 1 root root 193 Jan 16 05:04 .bash_profile -rwx------ 1 root root 231 Jan 16 05:04 .bashrc -rwx------ 1 root root 334 Jan 16 05:04 .emacs
2、編輯/etc/group文件,添加組hadoop。
[root@centos7 ~]# sort -t: -n -k3 /etc/group|tail -1 #首先確定系統中最大的GID,避免GID重復 clouds:x:5006: [root@centos7 ~]# echo "hadoop:x:5007:" >>/etc/group [root@centos7 ~]# tail -1 /etc/group hadoop:x:5007:
3、手動編輯/etc/passwd文件新增一行,添加用戶hadoop,其基本組ID為hadoop組的id號;其家目錄為/home/hadoop。
[root@centos7 ~]# echo "hadoop:x:5007:5007::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash">> /etc/passwd [root@centos7 ~]# tail -1 /etc/passwd hadoop:x:5007:5007::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash
4、復制/etc/skel目錄為/home/hadoop,要求修改hadoop目錄的屬組和其它用戶沒有任何訪問權限。
[root@centos7 ~]# cp -r /etc/skel/ /home/hadoop [root@centos7 ~]# chmod 700 /home/hadoop/ [root@centos7 ~]# ll -d /home/hadoop/ drwx------ 2 root root 72 Jan 16 05:56 /home/hadoop/
5、修改/home/hadoop目錄及其內部所有文件的屬主為hadoop,屬組為hadoop。
[root@centos7 ~]# chown -R hadoop.hadoop /home/hadoop/ [root@centos7 ~]# ll -d /home/hadoop/ drwx------ 2 hadoop hadoop 72 Jan 16 05:56 /home/hadoop/ [root@centos7 ~]# ll -a /home/hadoop/ total 20 drwx------ 2 hadoop hadoop 72 Jan 16 05:56 . drwxr-xr-x. 20 root root 4096 Jan 16 05:56 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 18 Jan 16 05:56 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 193 Jan 16 05:56 .bash_profile -rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 231 Jan 16 05:56 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 334 Jan 16 05:56 .emacs
6、顯示/proc/meminfo文件中以大寫或小寫S開頭的行;用兩種方式;
[root@centos7 ~]# grep -i ^s /proc/meminfo SwapCached: 0 kB SwapTotal: 1048572 kB SwapFree: 1048560 kB Shmem: 12828 kB Slab: 70060 kB SReclaimable: 43940 kB SUnreclaim: 26120 kB [root@centos7 ~]# grep -E "^(s|S)" /proc/meminfo SwapCached: 0 kB SwapTotal: 1048572 kB SwapFree: 1048560 kB Shmem: 12828 kB Slab: 70036 kB SReclaimable: 43948 kB SUnreclaim: 26088 kB
7、顯示/etc/passwd文件中其默認shell為非/sbin/nologin的用戶;
[root@centos7 ~]# grep -v "/sbin/nologin$" /etc/passwd|cut -d: -f1 root sync shutdown halt fangtao docker gentoo fedora rootkit user4 chrooter bash testbash basher mageia slackware openstack maomao hadoop
8、顯示/etc/passwd文件中其默認shell為/bin/bash的用戶;
[root@centos7 ~]# grep "/bin/bash$" /etc/passwd|cut -d: -f1 root fangtao docker gentoo fedora rootkit chrooter bash testbash basher mageia openstack maomao hadoop
9、找出/etc/passwd文件中的一位數或兩位數;
[root@centos7 ~]# grep -Eo "\<[0-9]\>|\<[1-9][0-9]\>" /etc/passwd 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 7 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 12 11 0 12 14 50 99 99 81 81 59 59 89 89 74 74 38 38 76 47 47 51 51 48 48 41 41
10、顯示/boot/grub/grub.conf中以至少一個空白字符開頭的行;
[root@centos6 ~]# grep "^[[:space:]]\+" /boot/grub/grub.conf root (hd0,0) kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS.UTF-8 rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_swap SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=auto rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_root KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64.img
11、顯示/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit文件中以#開頭,后面跟至少一個空白字符,而后又有至少一個非空白字符的行;
[root@centos6 ~]# grep "^#[[:space:]]\+[^[:space:]]\+" /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit # /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit - run once at boot time # Taken in part from Miquel van Smoorenburg's bcheckrc. # Check SELinux status # Print a text banner. # Only read this once. # Initialize hardware # Set default affinity # Load other user-defined modules # Load modules (for backward compatibility with VARs) # Configure kernel parameters # Set the hostname. # Sync waiting for storage. # Device mapper & related initialization ...
12、打出netstat -tan命令執行結果中以‘LISTEN’,后或跟空白字符結尾的行;
[root@centos6 ~]# netstat -tan|grep "LISTEN[[:space:]]*$" tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN tcp 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN
13、添加用戶bash, testbash, basher, nologin (此一個用戶的shell為/sbin/nologin),而后找出當前系統上其用戶名和默認shell相同的用戶的信息;
[root@centos6 ~]# useradd bash [root@centos6 ~]# useradd testbash [root@centos6 ~]# useradd basher [root@centos6 ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin nologin [root@centos6 ~]# grep "^\([[:alpha:]]\+\>\):.*/\1$" /etc/passwd sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt bash:x:501:501::/home/bash:/bin/bash nologin:x:504:504::/home/nologin:/sbin/nologin
14、顯示/proc/meminfo文件中以大寫或小寫S開頭的行;用三種方式;
[root@centos6 ~]# grep -i ^s /proc/meminfo SwapCached: 0 kB SwapTotal: 983036 kB SwapFree: 983036 kB Shmem: 196 kB Slab: 42536 kB SReclaimable: 17520 kB SUnreclaim: 25016 kB [root@centos6 ~]# grep ^[s,S] /proc/meminfo SwapCached: 0 kB SwapTotal: 983036 kB SwapFree: 983036 kB Shmem: 196 kB Slab: 42536 kB SReclaimable: 17520 kB SUnreclaim: 25016 kB [root@centos6 ~]# grep -E "^(s|S)" /proc/meminfo SwapCached: 0 kB SwapTotal: 983036 kB SwapFree: 983036 kB Shmem: 196 kB Slab: 42540 kB SReclaimable: 17524 kB SUnreclaim: 25016 kB
15,16,17題與7,8,9題重復,這里不再重復書寫。
原創文章,作者:N26-西安-方老喵,如若轉載,請注明出處:http://www.www58058.com/66689
grep使用正則的話,建議使用雙引號把正則表達式給引起來。